FILE: JBD
Cf:    JB, JBA, JBF

STUDENT ABSENCES AND EXCUSES

     The Livingston Parish School Board recognizes that the fundamental right to attend the public schools places upon students the accompanying responsibility to be faithful in attendance.  Regular attendance can be assumed to be essential for a student's successful progress in the
instructional program. A student is considered to be in attendance when he or she (1) is  physically present at a school site or is participating in an authorized school activity and (2) is under the supervision of authorized personnel.
    This definition for attendance would extend to students who are homebound, assigned to and participating in drug rehabilitation programs that contain a state-approved education component, or participating in school-authorized field trips.
    Half-day attendance - A student is considered to be in attendance for one-half day when he or she (1) is physically present at a school site or is participating in an authorized school activity and (2) is under the supervision of authorized personnel for more than 25% but not more than half of the student's instructional day.
    Whole-day attendance - A student is considered to be in attendance for a whole day when he or she (1) is physically present at a school site or is participating in an authorized school activity and (2) is under the supervision of authorized
personnel for more than 50% of the student's instructional day.
     Compulsory attendance laws require elementary students to be present a minimum of 160 days to be eligible to receive credit for courses taken. Secondary students shall be required to be present a minimum of 80 days per semester to be eligible to receive credit for courses taken.
     All schools shall keep daily records of attendance. Each school shall attempt to provide verbal notification to a child's parent, tutor, or legal guardian, and, if such verbal notification cannot be provided, then the school shall provide written notification to a child's parent, tutor, or legal guardian when that child has been absent from school for five (5) school days in schools operating on a semester basis, and for ten (10) days in schools not operating on a semester basis.  The accumulation of days absent need not be consecutive.
     For a student to be eligible to receive credit and make up work during an absence, the student shall be required in each instance to submit parental confirmation of the reasons for the absence. Unexcused students shall not be given points in any graded activity conducted during the unexcused absence, and shall not be given an opportunity to make up the work missed.
     Students shall be considered temporarily excused from school for personal illness, serious illness in the family, death in the family (not to exceed one week), or for recognized religious holidays of the student's own faith and shall be given the opportunity to make up work provided that in each instance parental confirmation has been received, giving the reason for the absence.
     Excused absences can only be granted in the event of extenuating circumstances as outlined below. School personnel may require certificates from participating physicians and dentists substantiating all illnesses. Written evidence from church authorities relative to requiring religious observances may also be required.
     Students missing school as result of any suspension shall be counted as absent, shall be given failing grades for those days suspended, provided the graded activity was conducted during the suspension, and shall not be given an opportunity to make up work missed during the suspension.
     No public elementary or secondary school pupil shall be permitted for any reason to absent himself/herself from school attendance during the school day upon his/her own authority.  The principal or designee shall make all reasonable efforts to verbally notify the parent or other person responsible for the pupil's school attendance of any such prohibited absence by a pupil.
    
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES
     Only the following shall be considered extenuating circumstances under  which absences shall be exempt from provisions of compulsory attendance laws:

1.  

Extended personal physical or emotional illness as verified by a
physician or dentist

2..

Extended hospital stay as verified by a physician or dentist

3.  

Extended recuperation from an accident as verified by a physician
or dentist

    4.  

Extended contagious disease within a family as verified by a
physician or dentist

5.  

Prior school system approved travel for education

6.  

Death in the family (not to exceed one week)

7.  

Natural catastrophe and/or disaster

8.  

For any other extenuating circumstances, parents must make a
formal appeal in accordance with the due process procedures
established by the school system.
     In accordance with state law, students absent for other reasons besides those listed as excused shall be given unexcused absences and shall not be given opportunities to make up work.
ABSENCES DUE TO SCHOOL APPROVED ACTIVITIES
     Students participating in school approved activities which necessitate their being away from school shall be considered to be present and shall be given the opportunity to make up work.
TYPES OF ABSENCES
     The days absent for elementary and secondary school students shall include temporarily excused absences, unexcused absences, and suspensions.
Temporarily Excused Absences
     Students shall be considered temporarily excused from school for personal illness, serious illness in the family, death in the family (not to exceed one week), or for recognized religious holidays of the student's own faith and shall be given the opportunity to make up work.
Unexcused Absences

     Students shall not be excused for any absence other than those listed under temporarily excused absences above, and shall not be given points for any graded assignment, and shall not be given an opportunity to make up work.

     Students shall not be excused from school to work on any job including agriculture and domestic service, even in their own homes or for their own parents or tutors.
Absences Due to Suspensions

     Students missing school as a result of any suspension shall be counted as absent, shall be given failing grades for those days suspended, and shall not be given an opportunity to make up work.

EXCUSES
     If a student is tardy or absent, the parent or guardian must submit a written excuse, signed and dated, to school authorities upon the student's return to classes, stating the reason for the student's absence from school. A doctor's written statement of student's incapacity to attend school is acceptable. All excuses for a student's absence, including physician's verification of extended personal illness, must be presented within five (5) school days of the student's return to school, or the student's absence shall be considered unexcused and the student not allowed to make up work missed.
Ref:: La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§17:221, 17:226, 17:227, 17:232; Louisiana Handbook for School Administrators. Bulletin 741, Louisiana Department of Education; Board minutes, 6-77, 1-80,9-91.

 

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